{"id":154,"date":"2007-06-18T07:23:11","date_gmt":"2007-06-17T23:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/elon.852128.com\/blog\/?p=154"},"modified":"2007-06-18T07:23:11","modified_gmt":"2007-06-17T23:23:11","slug":"linux-%e4%b8%8b%e5%8e%8b%e7%bc%a9%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elon.852128.com\/blog\/2007\/06\/18\/linux-%e4%b8%8b%e5%8e%8b%e7%bc%a9%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"linux \u4e0b\u538b\u7f29\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"

tar\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u00a0
\n\u00a0
\n#tar\u00a0cvf\u00a0(\u6216xvf)+\u6587\u4ef6\u540d+\u8bbe\u5907\u00a0
\nc->\u662f\u672c\u5730\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u00a0
\nx->\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u5230\u672c\u5730\u00a0
\nr->\u662f\u8ffd\u52a0\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u62f7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2at.txt\u00a0,\u8fd8\u8981\u518d\u62f7\u4e00\u4e2ar.txt\u00a0
\n\u5176\u4e2dtar\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff09\u7528cvf\u53c2\u6570\uff1b\u00a0
\n\u5c06tar\u597d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u5f00\uff0c\u7528xvf\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u00a0
\n\u00a0
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u00a0
\n\u5c06\u00a0\/home\/test\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6tar\u5230\/anw\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76tar\u6210exe.tar\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u00a0
\n#tar\u00a0cvf\u00a0exe.tar\u00a0\/home\/test\u00a0\/anw\u00a0
\n\u5c06tar\u597d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u5f00\u5230\/untar\u00a0\uff0c\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u00a0
\n#tar\u00a0xvf\u00a0exe.tar\u00a0\/home\/test\u00a0\/untar\u00a0
\n\u00a0
\ntar\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u8d77\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1atest\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662ftest.a\u00a0\u3001test.b\u00a0\u3001test.tar\u90fd\u884c\u3002\u00a0
\n\u00a0
\n\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528gzip\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1acompress\u00a0,\u5b83\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u00a0
\n#compress\u00a0test.tar\u00a0
\n\u751f\u6210test.tar.Z\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u65f6\uff0c\u7528uncompress\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u00a0
\n#uncompress\u00a0test.tar.Z\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0a\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u80fd\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6253\u5305<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u538b\u7f29\u4e00\u7ec4\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3atar.gz\u540e\u7f00<\/strong>\u3002\u00a0
\n#\u00a0tar\u00a0cvf\u00a0backup.tar\u00a0\/etc\u00a0
\n#gzip\u00a0-q\u00a0backup.tar\u00a0
\n\u6216\u00a0
\n#\u00a0tar\u00a0cvfz\u00a0backup.tar.gz\u00a0\/etc\/\u00a0
\ntar\u00a0zxvf\u00a0XXXX.tar.gz\u00a0<\/p>\n

tar\u00a0jxvf\u00a0XXXX\u00a0tar.bz2\u00a0<\/p>\n

2.\u91ca\u653e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u7f00\u4e3atar.gz\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u00a0<\/strong>
\n#gunzip\u00a0backup.tar.gz\u00a0
\n#tar\u00a0xvf\u00a0backup.tar\u00a0
\n\u6216\u00a0
\n#\u00a0tar\u00a0xvfz\u00a0backup.tar.gz\u00a0<\/p>\n

3.\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u538b\u7f29\u00a0
\n#tar\u00a0cvf\u00a0–\u00a0\/etc\/\u00a0|\u00a0gzip\u00a0-qc\u00a0>\u00a0backup.tar.gz\u00a0<\/p>\n

4.\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u91ca\u653e\u00a0
\n#\u00a0gunzip\u00a0-c\u00a0backup.tar.gz\u00a0|\u00a0tar\u00a0xvf\u00a0–\u00a0<\/p>\n

5.\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u5f00tar.Z\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f\u00a0
\n#\u00a0tar\u00a0xvfz\u00a0backup.tar.Z\u00a0
\n\u6216\u00a0
\n#\u00a0uncompress\u00a0backup.tar.Z\u00a0
\n#tar\u00a0xvf\u00a0backup.tar\u00a0<\/p>\n

6.\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u5f00.tgz\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f\u00a0
\n#gunzip\u00a0backup.tgz\u00a0<\/p>\n

7.\u5982\u4f55\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29.bz2\u7684\u5305\uff1f\u00a0
\n#bzip2\u00a0\/etc\/smb.conf\u00a0
\n\u8fd9\u5c06\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6smb.conf\u6210smb.conf.bz2\u00a0
\n#bunzip2\u00a0\/etc\/smb.conf.bz2\u00a0
\n\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fd8\u539fsmb.conf.bz2\u4e3asmb.conf\u00a0
\n\u6ce8:\u00a0.bz2\u538b\u7f29\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5man\u00a0bzip2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

tar\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u00a0 \u00a0 #tar\u00a0cvf\u00a0(\u6216xvf)+\u6587\u4ef6\u540d+…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elon.852128.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elon.852128.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elon.852128.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elon.852128.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elon.852128.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/elon.852128.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elon.852128.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elon.852128.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elon.852128.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}